Thursday, April 9, 2015

CONCEPT OF SACRIFICE 'YAJNA' IN VEDAS

CONCEPT OF SACRIFICE ‘YAJNA’

The sacrifice ‘Yajna’ is regarded as an important concept of Vedic philosophy and religion but when we study it in its broader sense, it seems to be a part of Vedic environmental science. Yajurveda and Rigveda describe it as the ‘navel (nucleus) of the whole world. It hints that Yajna is regarded as a source of nourishment and life for the world, just as navel is for the child. Vedas speak highly of ‘Yajna.’ Through it, seers were able to understand the true meaning of the Mantras.All sorts of knowledge was created by Yajna.It is considered as the noblest action. In simple words, Yajna signify the theory of give and take.

The sacrifice simply has three aspects: Dravya (material), Devata (deity) and Dana (giving). When some material is offered to a deity with adoration, then it becomes Yajna. Pleasing deity returns desired material in some different forms to the devotee. This Yajna is going on in the universe since beginning of the creation and almost everywhere for production and, also for keeping maintenance in the world. Even the creation of universe is explained as Yajna in the Purusha Sukta. Thus, the concept of Yajya seems to be a major principle of ancient environmental science. In environment all elements are inter-related, and affect each other. Sun is drawing water from ocean through rays. Earth gets rain from sky and grows plants. Plants produce food for living beings. The whole process of nature is nothing but a sort of Yajna. This is essential for maintenance of environmental constituents.

The view that Yajna cleans atmosphere through its medicinal smoke, and provides longevity, breath, vision etc., is established in Yajurveda.Few scholars have attempted to study the scientific nature of the Veclic Yajnas. Undoubtedly, they have never been simple religious rituals, but have a very minute scientific foundation based on fundamental principles. According to Vedic thought, Yajna is beneficial to both individual and the community. Yajna helps in minimizing air pollution, in increasing crop yield, in protecting plants from diseases, as well as in providing a disease-free, pure and energized environment for all, offering peace and happiness of mind. Moreover, Yajna serves as a bridge between desire and fulfillment.



http://www.hinduwebsite.com/vedicsection/yajna.asp


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